Military
Gunship helicopters, or armed helicopters, are helicopters equipped with weapons for defense and are also used to attack enemy targets on the ground. It was during the Vietnam War when the US first began to use gunship helicopters on a wide scale. Today, gunship helicopters have advanced with many countries using them for national defense. (These are the future military helicopters of the world.)
Here, 24/7 Wall St. is taking a look at some of the newest gunship helicopters of the modern era. To identify the gunship helicopters of the modern era, 24/7 Wall St. reviewed a catalog of military helicopters from Military Factory, an online database of arms, vehicles, and aircraft used by militaries worldwide. We ordered these helicopters chronologically. We also included supplemental information from Military Factory regarding the type of helicopter, year introduced, country of origin, manufacturer, top speed, and armament.
Here is a look at the newest gunship helicopters of the modern era:
Why Are We Covering This?
There is much that we can learn from an in-depth look at gunship helicopters since WWII. Gunships are complex and extremely powerful machines with incredible weaponry, aerodynamics, and piloting techniques. Countries around the world spend billions of dollars on national defense, which often includes gunship helicopters. The innovation, purchasing, and use of gunship helicopters affect a nation’s economy and often reflect its global position.
- Type: Multirole transport utility helicopter
- Year introduced: 1950
- Country of origin: United States
- Manufacturer: Sikorsky Aircraft
- Top speed: 101 mph
- Armament: 7.62mm medium machine guns, 12.7mm heavy machine guns, rocket pods
- Type: Multirole utility helicopter
- Year introduced: 1953
- Country of origin: Soviet Union
- Manufacturer: Mil Moscow Helicopter Plant
- Top speed: 115 mph
- Armament: Rocket pods, conventional drop bombs
- Type: Tandem-rotor transport helicopter
- Year introduced: 1953
- Country of origin: United States
- Manufacturer: Piasecki Helicopter / Boeing
- Top speed: 127 mph
- Armament: 12.7mm machine guns, 7.62mm machine guns
- Type: Close-support / transport helicopter
- Year introduced: 1954
- Country of origin: United States
- Manufacturer: Sikorsky Aircraft
- Top speed: 173 mph
- Armament: 7.62mm M60C general purpose machine guns, rocket pods
- Type: Light utility helicopter
- Year introduced: 1957
- Country of origin: France
- Manufacturer: Aerospatiale
- Top speed: 115 mph
- Armament: Anti-tank guided missiles, anti-ship missiles, torpedoes
- Type: Multirole / utility / attack / transport helicopter
- Year introduced: 1959
- Country of origin: United States
- Manufacturer: Bell Helicopter
- Top speed: 137 mph
- Armament: 7.62mm machine guns, Mk 44/46 torpedoes, rocket pods, various air-to-surface missiles, various anti-tank missiles, automatic cannons, 12.7mm GAU miniguns
- Type: Light mutlirole helicopter
- Year introduced: 1960
- Country of origin: France
- Manufacturer: Aerospatiale
- Top speed: 130 mph
- Armament: 20mm cannon, 7.62mm machine gun, AS.11 anti-tank missiles, Mk 44 torpedoes
- Type: Anti-submarine warfare helicopter
- Year introduced: 1961
- Country of origin: United States
- Manufacturer: Sikorsky Aircraft
- Top speed: 166 mph
- Armament: Mk 44 / 46 torpedoes, anti-ship missiles, depth charges, 7.62mm machine guns
- Type: Gunship helicopter
- Year introduced: 1962
- Country of origin: United States
- Manufacturer: Bell Helicopter
- Top speed: 95 mph
- Armament: .30 caliber machine guns, miniguns, rocket pods, 40mm automatic grenade launcher
- Type: Light armed scout helicopter
- Year introduced: 1963
- Country of origin: United States
- Manufacturer: Bell Helicopter
- Top speed: 109 mph
- Armament: 7.62mm M60 machine guns, SS 10 anti-tank guided missiles, rocket pods
- Type: Transport / utility helicopter
- Year introduced: 1965
- Country of origin: China
- Manufacturer: Harbin
- Top speed: 130 mph
- Armament: Machine guns, rocket pods, machine gun pods
- Type: Light utility helicopter
- Year introduced: 1965
- Country of origin: Soviet Union
- Manufacturer: Mil Helicopter Plant
- Top speed: 124 mph
- Armament: 23mm automatic cannons, rocket pods, anti-tank guided missiles, air-to-air missiles
- Type: Multirole medium-lift helicopter
- Year introduced: 1967
- Country of origin: Soviet Union
- Manufacturer: Mil Moscow Helicopter Plant / Russian Helicopters
- Top speed: 162 mph
- Armament: Rocket pods, Swatter missiles, Sagger missiles, Phalanga missiles, 12.7mm machine gun, cannon pods
- Type: Medium-lift utility / transport helicopter
- Year introduced: 1968
- Country of origin: United States
- Manufacturer: Bell Helicopter
- Top speed: 140 mph
- Armament: 7.62mm machine guns, rocket pods
- Type: Medium transport / assault helicopter
- Year introduced: 1969
- Country of origin: France
- Manufacturer: Aerospatiale
- Top speed: 170 mph
- Armament: Machine gun pods, cannon pods
- Type: Light utility helicopter
- Year introduced: 1970
- Country of origin: Germany
- Manufacturer: Airbus Helicopters
- Top speed: 152 mph
- Armament: HOT / HOT2 anti-tank missiles, TOW anti-tank missiles
- Type: Lightweight multirole helicopter
- Year introduced: 1973
- Country of origin: France
- Manufacturer: Aerospatiale
- Top speed: 165 mph
- Armament: HOT anti-tank missiles, Mastra Mistal missiles, rocket pods, 7.62mm machine guns, 20mm GIAT autocannon
- Type: Armed assault gunship / attack helicopter
- Year introduced: 1973
- Country of origin: Soviet Union
- Manufacturer: Mil Moscow Helicopter Plant
- Top speed: 208 mph
- Armament: 12.7mm machine guns, 23mm/30mm cannons, anti-tank guided missiles, rocket pods, machine gun pods, cannon pods, conventional drop bombs
- Type: Multirole utility helicopter
- Year introduced: 1976
- Country of origin: Italy
- Manufacturer: Leonardo
- Top speed: 177 mph
- Armament: 12.7mm machine guns, 7.62mm machine guns, TOW anti-tank missiles, rocket pods, machine gun pods
- Type: Medium-lift multirole helicopter
- Year introduced: 1977
- Country of origin: United States
- Manufacturer: Sikorsky Aircraft
- Top speed: 180 mph
- Armament: Machine gun pods, rocket pods, cannon pods
- Type: Multirole helicopter
- Year introduced: 1978
- Country of origin: United Kingdom
- Manufacturer: Leonardo-Finmeccanica
- Top speed: 158 mph
- Armament: TOW anti-tank guided missiles, rocket pods, 20mm automatic cannon, anti-ship missiles, torpedoes, 7.62mm general purpose machine guns
- Type: Medium-lift multirole helicopter
- Year introduced: 1979
- Country of origin: United States
- Manufacturer: Sikorsky Aircraft
- Top speed: 183 mph
- Armament: 7.62mm machine guns, Hellfire missiles, GAU-19 12.7mm Gatling guns, M134D Gatling guns, FFAR rocket pods
- Type: Medium-lift transport / gunship helicopter
- Year introduced: 1981
- Country of origin: Soviet Union
- Manufacturer: Mil Moscow Helicopter Plant / Russian Helicopters
- Top speed: 158 mph
- Armament: 23mm cannon pods, 7.62mm machine gun pods, rocket pods, Shturm-V missiles
- Type: Medium-lift multirole helicopter
- Year introduced: 1982
- Country of origin: France
- Manufacturer: Aerospatiale / Airbus Helicopters
- Top speed: 170 mph
- Armament: 7.62mm gun pods, rocket pods, AM 39 Exocet anti-ship missiles, air-to-surface missiles
- Type: Multirole helicopter
- Year introduced: 1985
- Country of origin: France
- Manufacturer: Aerospatiale
- Top speed: 190 mph
- Armament: GIAT M621 20mm automatic cannon, rocket pods, AS 15 anti-ship missiles, HOT anti-tank missiles, 20mm cabin-mounted cannons, Mk 46 torpedoes
- Type: Multirole helicopter
- Year introduced: 1985
- Country of origin: Poland
- Manufacturer: PZL-Swidnik
- Top speed: 162 mph
- Armament: 23mm autocannon, rocket pods, missiles, cannon pods, 12.7mm machine guns
- Type: Light utility helicopter
- Year introduced: 1990
- Country of origin: France
- Manufacturer: Aerospatiale / Airbus Helicopters
- Top speed: 152 mph
- Armament: 20mm GIAT M621 automatic cannon, 12.7mm machine gun pods, 7.62mm machine gun pods, rocket pods, TOW anti-tank missiles
- Type: Special Forces gunship helicopter
- Year introduced: 1990
- Country of origin: United States
- Manufacturer: Sikorsky Aircraft
- Top speed: 103 mph
- Armament: 30mm M230 chain gun, Hydra rocket pods, GAU-19 gun pods, M134 minigun pods, Hellfire missiles, Stinger missiles
- Type: Medium-lift transport / gunship helicopter
- Year introduced: 1994
- Country of origin: China
- Manufacturer: Harbin
- Top speed: 190 mph
- Armament: Air-to-air missiles, air-to-surface missiles, cannon pods, rocket pods, machine gun pods
- Type: Multirole utility helicopter
- Year introduced: 1995
- Country of origin: Canada
- Manufacturer: Bell Helicopter
- Top speed: 162 mph
- Armament: 7.62mm C6 machine guns, 7.62mm Dillon Aero M134D miniguns
- Type: Multirole light utility / attack helicopter
- Year introduced: 1998
- Country of origin: China
- Manufacturer: Changhe Aircraft Industries Corporation
- Top speed: 173 mph
- Armament: CS/LM12 minigun, 40mm automatic grenade launcher, machine gun pods, air-to-surface missiles, air-to-air missiles, rocket pods, conventional drop bombs
- Type: Medium-lift / multirole helicopter
- Year introduced: 1999
- Country of origin: Italy
- Manufacturer: Leonardo
- Top speed: 192 mph
- Armament: 7.62mm machine guns, torpedoes, anti-ship missiles, rocket pods, depth charges
- Type: Multirole medium-lift transport helicopter
- Year introduced: 2002
- Country of origin: India
- Manufacturer: Hindustan Aeronautical Limited
- Top speed: 174 mph
- Armament: Anti-tank guided missiles, rocket pods, torpedoes, depth charges, anti-ship missiles
- Type: Heavy assault gunship / attack helicopter
- Year introduced: 2005
- Country of origin: Russia
- Manufacturer: Mil Moscow Helicopter Plant / Russian Helicopters
- Top speed: 193 mph
- Armament: 23mm twin-barreled cannons, air-to-surface missiles, anti-tank missiles, rocket pods, cannon pods
- Type: Medium-lift utility / transport helicopter
- Year introduced: 2009
- Country of origin: United States
- Manufacturer: Bell Helicopter
- Top speed: 190 mph
- Armament: Hydra rocket pods, M240D general purpose machine guns, 12.7mm GAU-16/A Gatling guns, 7.62mm GAU-17/A Gatling guns
- Type: Assault gunship helicopter
- Year introduced: 2010
- Country of origin: Brazil
- Manufacturer: Mil Moscow Helicopter Plant / Russian Helicopters
- Top speed: 193 mph
- Armament: 23mm twin-barreled gun, air-to-surface missiles, anti-tank missiles, rocket pods, cannon pods, machine gun pods
- Type: Gunship / Multirole military helicopter
- Year introduced: 2012
- Country of origin: India
- Manufacturer: Hindustan Aeronautical Limited
- Top speed: 180 mph
- Armament: 20mm M621 cannon, Helina anti-tank missiles, MBDA air-to-air missiles, rocket pods, anti-ship missiles, torpedoes
- Type: Medium-lift multirole helicopter
- Year introduced: 2013
- Country of origin: South Korea
- Manufacturer: Korea Aerospace Industries
- Top speed: 162 mph
- Armament: 7.62mm machine guns, TOW anti-tank guided missiles, rocket pods
- Type: Medium-lift multirole helicopter
- Year introduced: 2015
- Country of origin: Italy
- Manufacturer: Leonardo-Finmeccanica
- Top speed: 173 mph
- Armament: 7.62mm machine guns, rocket pods
- Type: Multi-mission military helicopter
- Year introduced: 2018
- Country of origin: China
- Manufacturer: Harbin
- Top speed: 171 mph
- Armament: General purpose machine guns
- Type: Tiltrotor technology demonstrator
- Year introduced: 2020
- Country of origin: United States
- Manufacturer: Bell Helicopter
- Top speed: 265 mph
- Armament: 7.62mm machine guns, 12.7mm heavy machine guns, conventional drop bombs, rocket pods, 20mm cannon
- Type: Medium-lift gunship helicopter
- Year introduced: 2023
- Country of origin: South Korea
- Manufacturer: Korea Aerospace Industries
- Top speed: 202 mph
- Armament: 20mm cannon, rocket pods, gun pods, air-to-ground missiles
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